Ever tried to fold in your GM mirrors only to be met with grinding noises, partial movement, or complete failure? You’re dealing with a common issue that affects many GM vehicles. The good news is that resetting your power folding mirrors might be simpler than you think.
Why GM Power Folding Mirrors Stop Working Properly
Power folding mirrors on GM vehicles can malfunction for several reasons. The most common culprit? Manually folding or unfolding them instead of using the power controls. This throws off the mirror’s positioning system and confuses its calibration.
Other common causes include:
- Exposure to extreme temperatures (especially bitter cold)
- Water damage after car washes
- Internal mechanical issues with motors or gears
- Electrical connection problems
- Normal wear and tear over time
These issues often manifest as mirrors that unfold too far forward, make grinding noises, stop midway during operation, or refuse to move altogether.
The Standard 3-Step Reset Method for GM Power Folding Mirrors
For most GM vehicles, including GMC, Chevrolet Truck, Yukon, Denali, Suburban, Tahoe, and Escalade models from 2000 onwards, this simple reset procedure works wonders:
- Start your vehicle or turn it to accessory mode
Make sure you have power flowing to the electrical systems. - Position the mirror selector switch to neutral
Find the mirror control panel on your driver’s door and place the selector in the center/neutral position. - Perform three complete fold/unfold cycles
Using the power controls, fold the mirrors in completely and then unfold them completely. Repeat this process three times.
This sequence recalibrates the mirrors’ positioning system and resets them to their proper detent position. For many owners, this quick fix resolves most operational issues and gets their mirrors functioning normally again.
Model-Specific Reset Instructions
While the three-cycle reset works for most GM vehicles, some newer models might have slightly different procedures.
GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Silverado (2014-present)
For these trucks, try this slightly modified approach:
- Start the vehicle
- Set the mirror selector to neutral
- Press and hold the fold button for 10 seconds
- Release and immediately perform three complete fold/unfold cycles
Cadillac Escalade (2015-present)
Cadillac’s flagship SUV sometimes requires an additional step:
- Start the vehicle
- Set the mirror selector to neutral
- Press and hold both the fold and unfold buttons simultaneously for 5 seconds
- Release and perform the standard three-cycle reset
If your specific model isn’t listed here, check your owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s recommended reset procedure.
The Hidden Truth About GM Power Folding Mirror Problems
What GM doesn’t heavily advertise is that many of their power folding mirrors contain a significant design flaw. Many GM vehicles are equipped with weak motors paired with thin plastic spur gears that engage the main drive shaft. These plastic components are highly susceptible to cracking or failing under minimal stress.
This issue becomes particularly frustrating because GM typically only sells entire mirror assemblies rather than individual components. A full replacement can cost upwards of a thousand dollars per side – an expensive solution for a small plastic part failure.
The plastic gear problem affects many models across the GM lineup and is particularly common in:
- Chevrolet Silverado trucks
- GMC Sierra trucks
- Suburban and Tahoe SUVs
- Cadillac Escalade models
- Yukon and Denali SUVs
Advanced Troubleshooting When Resetting Fails
If the standard reset procedure doesn’t solve your mirror problems, try these additional troubleshooting steps:
1. Check for Physical Obstructions
Carefully inspect around the mirror base for:
- Debris caught in the folding mechanism
- Ice buildup during winter months
- Damage to the mirror housing that might impede movement
Sometimes simply cleaning around the mirror base can resolve operation issues.
2. Inspect Electrical Connections
Poor electrical connections can cause intermittent operation:
- Ensure your vehicle’s battery is fully charged
- Check for corrosion on battery terminals
- Look for any visible damage to wiring around the door panel
- Verify that all fuses related to power accessories are intact
3. Try the “Hard Reset” Approach
For particularly stubborn issues:
- Disconnect your vehicle’s battery for 15 minutes
- Reconnect the battery
- Start the vehicle and attempt the standard reset procedure again
This clears any stored error codes and forces the mirror system to reestablish baseline settings.
Affordable Repair Options for Mechanical Failures
If resetting and troubleshooting don’t work, you’re likely dealing with a mechanical failure – typically those notorious plastic gears. But before you shell out for a complete assembly replacement, consider these alternatives:
Aftermarket Replacement Components
Several companies now offer metal replacement gears paired with higher-torque motors that vastly outperform the factory plastic parts. These metal gears are engineered with a thicker cross-section that eliminates the stress points that cause failure in the original parts.
Benefits of aftermarket metal replacement parts:
- Significantly stronger than factory plastic components
- More durable in extreme temperatures
- Better resistance to stress and normal wear
- Fraction of the cost of a complete mirror assembly
DIY Repair vs. Professional Service
Repair Approach | Pros | Cons | Approximate Cost |
---|---|---|---|
DIY Component Replacement | • Lowest cost • Satisfaction of fixing yourself • No dealer markup |
• Requires moderate technical skill • Potential for mistake • Time investment |
$30-100 for parts |
Independent Mechanic | • Professional expertise • Usually cheaper than dealer • Often faster than DIY |
• Labor costs added • Quality varies between shops |
$150-300 total |
Dealer Service | • Factory-trained technicians • Original GM parts • May include warranty |
• Highest cost option • Often recommends full assembly replacement |
$500-1,200+ per mirror |
If you’re mechanically inclined, replacing just the internal gears and motors can save hundreds of dollars compared to a full assembly replacement.
Preventing Future Power Folding Mirror Problems
Take these steps to extend the life of your GM power folding mirrors:
- Never fold or unfold mirrors manually
Always use the power controls, as manual manipulation is the leading cause of malfunction. - Avoid car washes with aggressive mirror scrubbers
These can force mirrors to move incorrectly and damage internal components. - Clean mirrors regularly
Remove road salt and debris that can corrode connections or interfere with movement. - Use caution in extreme temperatures
In very cold weather, allow your vehicle to warm up before operating power mirrors. - Address unusual noises immediately
If you hear grinding or clicking, stop using the power fold feature until the issue is diagnosed.
Real-World Experience: Owner Testimonials
“After my 2018 Sierra’s mirrors started making grinding noises, I tried the reset procedure and it worked perfectly. Three cycles, problem solved, saved myself a trip to the dealer.” – Mike T.
“The reset worked temporarily on my Tahoe, but the problem came back after a few weeks. Turned out to be the plastic gears. I installed metal replacement gears two years ago and haven’t had a single issue since.” – Sandra K.
“My Silverado’s mirrors would fold in but not out. The standard reset didn’t help, but disconnecting the battery for 15 minutes followed by the reset procedure fixed it completely.” – James H.
When to Consider Full Replacement
Sometimes a complete mirror assembly replacement is unavoidable. Consider this option if:
- The mirror glass is damaged or distorted
- The turn signal lights in the mirror housing no longer function
- The mirror heating elements have failed
- The power adjustment motors (separate from folding motors) don’t work
- The mirror housing has significant physical damage
For these comprehensive issues, a full assembly replacement might be the most practical solution despite the higher cost.
By understanding how to properly reset your GM power folding mirrors and knowing the common mechanical issues they face, you can save substantial money and frustration. Whether you opt for the simple reset procedure, aftermarket replacement parts, or professional service will depend on the specific nature of your mirror problems.